Bringing order to electron spins for improved devices and reactions
Chiral has developed a range of spin-aligning layers and coatings based on the CISS Effect.
Chiral reduces overpotential waste caused by random spin of electrons
Electron spin and the role of aligned spin in nature
Electrons have spin. Typically, electrons flow with random spin orientation.
Over billions of years, nature has evolved the ability to control and align spin through the CISS Effect (explanation following).
In living organisms, the transition from 'random' to 'aligned' spin plays a crucial role in optimizing processes such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
Several studies even suggest that the CISS effect played a fundamental role in the emergence of life on Earth.
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What is Chirality?
Chirality refers to a property of objects, molecules, or structures that exist in two non-superimposable mirror-image forms, like left and right hands.
Biological systems widely utilize homochiral molecules: only left or only right structures. Natural sugars, proteins, amino acids, and DNA are all such examples.
What is the CISS Effect?
Chiral's founders identified that the direction of electron spin is influenced by chiral molecules which act as spin filters.
Electrons with one spin direction pass through left-handed chiral molecules while electrons with the opposite spin pass through right-handed molecules.
This is known as the CISS Effect (Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity).
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